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Mohammad Beheshti
Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti (1929 – 28 June 1981) ((ペルシア語:سیّد محمد حسینی بهشتی)) was an Iranian jurist, philosopher, cleric and strong politician who was known as the second person in the political hierarchy of Iran after the revolution.〔(Beheshti was seen as the No. 2 figure in Iran after the Islamic revolution )〕 He was the main architect of the constitution and the administrative structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran who is also known as the selector and trainer of the several prominent politicians of the Islamic Republic such as Hassan Rouhani , Mohammad Khatami , Ali Akbar Velayati , Mohammad Javad Larijani , Ali Fallahian and Mostafa Pourmohammadi .〔(Shahid Beheshti )〕 Dr. Beheshti was the secretary-general of the Islamic Republic Party, the head of Iran's judicial system and the chairman of the council of Islamic revolution and the Assembly of Experts. He held a Ph.D. in Philosophy and was fluent in English, German and Arabic. Beheshti became assassinated together with more than seventy members of the Islamic Republic party on 28 June 1981. After his death, Ayatollah Khomeini called him a person who was "as a nation for us."〔(Beheshti Was Himself a Nation for Us )〕
==Early years and education==
Beheshti was born in Isfahan in 1929.〔 〕 He studied both at the University of Tehran and under Allameh Tabatabaei in Qom. Between 1965 and 1970, he led the Islamic Center in Hamburg where he was responsible for the spiritual leadership of religious Iranian students in Germany and Western Europe. In Hamburg, he also worked with Mohammad Khatami and was among his influences. Since the early 1960s, he was involved in activities against the monarchy and was arrested several times by the Shah's secret police, the SAVAK.
Beheshti joined Ayatollah Khomeini in Najaf, Iraq, where the latter was in exile. There he became part of Khomeini's underground movement.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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